Explore a curated selection of our archival and historical items, showcasing the rich history of Biddeford and the surrounding areas. From rare manuscripts to unique artifacts, these highlights offer a glimpse into the stories and heritage preserved within our library.

Dive into our extensive collection of historic and local images. From early photographs of Biddeford to iconic moments in the town’s history, this collection offers a visual journey through time.

Search and browse through a collection of historic newspapers from the local area. Discover stories from Biddeford’s past, including significant events, community updates, and more, all preserved in their original format for research and exploration.

Our digitized books collection features a large array of historical works, providing easy access to a wealth of knowledge. These rare texts have been preserved and digitized, ensuring their availability for future generations.

Our archival collection covers over four hundred years of Biddeford history. Explore the early days of colonial settlement in Biddeford pool, the boom in textile manufacturing, histories of local institutions, collections related to prominent families and everyday people.

HeritageQuest Online is designed for genealogy and family history research. It includes over 25,000 books, the entire US Census, and other expanding collections, making it one of the largest collections of genealogy material in the country.  If you are using this service from outside of McArthur Library, you will be prompted to enter your library card number for access.

As part of the Maine Memory Network, McArthur Library provides access to a state-wide digital museum. Browse through a diverse array of historic photographs, documents, and objects from communities across Maine.

Local History

Resources

Digital Maine Library

Thousands of magazines, newspapers, and reference books available to everyone in Maine!

Maine Memory Network

A statewide digital museum offering access to over 45,000 historical items.

Biddeford Historical Society

Biddeford Historical Society’s collections are now viewable online, with physical items stored at McArthur Library.

Digital Learning Commons

A resource hub providing information on employment, health, government, business, legal assistance, digital literacy, education, and more.

HeritageQuest Online

A vast genealogy and family history research tool with over 25,000 books, the entire US Census, and other expanding collections, accessible with your library card.

Reference Solutions

An online tool offering instant access to detailed information on U.S. businesses and residents, helping with business research, job searches, market research, and more.

Digital Sanborn Maps

An online tool offering instant access to detailed information on U.S. businesses and residents, helping with business research, job searches, market research, and more.

This database can only be used in the library.

Local History

Frequently Asked Questions

The McArthur Library Archives and Special Collections houses thousands of items that cover the history of Biddeford. There are Colonial Era documents that show the early years of English settlement, letters from prominent citizens, ledgers from local businesses and photos from the 1850’s on. If you think we may have an item you would like to research please reach out to archives@mcarthurlibrary.org.

Robert McArthur was the head of Pepperell Mills, the largest manufacturer in Biddeford from 1887-1910. In 1902 he purchased the empty Pavilion Church and donated it to the Biddeford Library and Reading Room Association, who in thanks named the library after him. He continued to be involved in the library until his death in 1914.

Elizabeth Stevens was a Laconia mill employee from Massachusetts. Upon her death in 1881 she donated her life savings to create a reading room at the Biddeford Public Library, which it did not have in its location in city hall. Her money was used during the 1902 renovation, and the main reading room has always been called the Elizabeth Stevens reading room.

The McArthur Library Building was originally built as a church in 1863. The steeple was cut short to make it appear more secular when the building became a library in 1902. Two large additions have been made since, the 1963 addition that extended the building to the right, and the 1996 addition which included an elevator.

We are always interested in objects that tell the story of our local area. We collect mainly paper based items, books, letters, journals, newspapers, photos, postcards etc., but will make an exception for objects that are special. If you think what you have fits that definition please reach out to our archivist at archives@mcarthurlibrary.org

Building 36, at 22 main street, was the main storage facility for the finished blankets produced by Pepperell Manufacturing. The reason for the tiny windows was prevent discoloration by the light.

More Local Resources

Find an Obituary

Use our obituary databases and archives to locate and access historical and current obituaries and vital records in Biddeford.

National Register Tour

Biddeford is home to 14 National Register sites & Historic Districts. Each site is listed along with a brief introduction and links for further information.

House & Building Research

Reviewing print and electronic resources available to help people research the history of houses or buildings in the Biddeford area.